See stram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm"
},
"expansion": "German stramm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German stramm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stram (third-person singular simple present strams, present participle stramming, simple past and past participle strammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"ref": "1890, John Tabois Tregellas, Cornish Tales, in Prose and Verse, page 15:",
"text": "... he strammed the glass down 'pon the planchen, an' roared like Tregeagle. Aw!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Sarah Hewett, The Peasant Speech of Devon: With Other Matters Connected Therewith, page 129:",
"text": "... dawntee stram tha doar zo,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "2019 August 12, Gloria Cook, Kilgarthen: An uplifting 1940s saga set in Cornwall, Canelo, →ISBN:",
"text": "... strammed Bill's legs with his riding crop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slam; to beat or put down or close violently or noisily."
],
"id": "en-stram-en-verb-QATQfovF",
"links": [
[
"slam",
"slam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1913, Sarah Pratt McLean Greene, Everbreeze, page 213:",
"text": "... strammed by. But I thought maybe you thought I was her, when you come poundin' up the hill; havin' her clo's on, an' her wrop, an' all ; and I've sometimes thought 't when I step out good an' long, an' tilt my head over[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1925, Meade Minnigerode, Lives and Times: Four Informal American Biographies ..., page 128:",
"text": "... strammed up and down the Brick Row, shoving each other off the side-walks as they went reeling in and out of saloons and inns, the Eagle, the Swan, in search of the good Virginia brandy with which the proceedings of this legal[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"ref": "1927, Bertram Waldrom Matz, The Dickensian, page 51:",
"text": "... stramming about like a holiday crowd at the Zoo and in much the same spirit, and roared with laughter when the curtain went up, when the curtain came down, when the gong rang, when Mr. Dickens appeared,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1988, Zita Dresner, Redressing the balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980s, Univ. Press of Mississippi, →ISBN, page 78:",
"text": "... strammed right across the room and sot down; then she huv her old sun-bunnit onto the floor, and draw'd a long breath, and say she— \" Well , I vow I'm tired — ben round a shoppin', and shoppin's no small bisness with me. I don't[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "2004 December 15, Ian Radforth, Royal Spectacle: The 1860 Visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada and the United States, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "'[...] caps, some marched four abreast and others marched or strammed along in single file.' He was used to seeing American parades, the best of which were grand shows of uniformed men skilled in making precision move[s].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forcefully; to stream; to walk forcefully."
],
"id": "en-stram-en-verb-Ygh3lTuK",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stramme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stramhed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stramt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "strammest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strammest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "stramt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "stramme",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stram (neuter stramt, plural and definite singular attributive stramme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "stramme"
},
"expansion": "stram (neuter stramt, plural and definite singular attributive stramme)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stramm",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight, taut"
],
"id": "en-stram-da-adj-VFlT~gbu",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"taut",
"taut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 0 0 21 8 10 23 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 61 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, stringent"
],
"id": "en-stram-da-adj-u93uUTrX",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, severe, forbidding, acid, sour"
],
"id": "en-stram-da-adj-M1MOIR2L",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"forbidding",
"forbidding"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent, acrid"
],
"id": "en-stram-da-adj-CetYNhy6",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stram/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sd̥ʁɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stramme"
],
"id": "en-stram-da-verb-d16gM2uF",
"links": [
[
"stramme",
"stramme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stram/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sd̥ʁɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strammer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stramst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strammer"
},
"expansion": "stram (comparative strammer, superlative stramst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stramme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 0 1 23 7 7 25 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 0 0 21 8 10 23 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stramheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-stram-nl-adj-hei14CT~",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-stram.ogg/Nl-stram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-stram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "stram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 0 1 23 7 7 25 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 0 0 21 8 10 23 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stramme"
],
"id": "en-stram-nb-verb-d16gM2uF",
"links": [
[
"stramme",
"stramme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 0 1 23 7 7 25 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 0 0 21 8 10 23 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbeam in a sleigh that sits on posts embedded in the runners"
],
"id": "en-stram-pl-noun-DfuS0TaJ",
"links": [
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"embed",
"embed"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) crossbeam in a sleigh that sits on posts embedded in the runners"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstram]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strama"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stramare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stramaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
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}
],
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{
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"9": "",
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"sort": ""
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stram (comparative stramare, superlative stramast)",
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"impolite"
],
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tense",
"translation": "tense",
"word": "spänd"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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4,
10
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a tight leash",
"text": "ett stramt koppel",
"translation": "a tight leash",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a tight budget",
"text": "en stram budget",
"translation": "a tight budget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a stiff salute",
"text": "en stram honnör",
"translation": "a stiff salute",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense, taut, tight"
],
"id": "en-stram-sv-adj-Trn5lzPE",
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[
"tense",
"tense"
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[
"taut",
"taut"
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[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "an austere look on someone's face",
"text": "en stram min",
"translation": "an austere look on someone's face",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, curt (of manners or the like)"
],
"id": "en-stram-sv-adj-xUzVvuL0",
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[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"curt",
"curt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strict, curt (of manners or the like)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Sv-stram.ogg",
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],
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"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"word": "stramme"
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{
"word": "stramhed"
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"2": "gml",
"3": "stram"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German stram",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stram.",
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{
"form": "stramt",
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"neuter"
]
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{
"form": "stramme",
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"definite",
"singular"
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{
"form": "stramme",
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"attributive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "stram",
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"positive"
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},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "strammest",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "stramt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
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},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
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},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strammest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
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},
{
"form": "strammeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
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"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "stramme",
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"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
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"head2": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "stram (neuter stramt, plural and definite singular attributive stramme)",
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{
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"2": "stramme"
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"expansion": "stram (neuter stramt, plural and definite singular attributive stramme)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "stramm",
"2": "est"
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"name": "da-infl-adj"
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"tight, taut"
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[
"tight",
"tight"
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[
"taut",
"taut"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stringent"
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"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
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[
"stringent",
"stringent"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, severe, forbidding, acid, sour"
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[
"stiff",
"stiff"
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[
"severe",
"severe"
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[
"forbidding",
"forbidding"
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[
"acid",
"acid"
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[
"sour",
"sour"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
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[
"acrid",
"acrid"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/stram/"
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{
"ipa": "[sd̥ʁɑmˀ]"
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],
"word": "stram"
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{
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stram"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German stram",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "stram",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "stramme"
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],
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"imperative of stramme"
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[
"stramme",
"stramme#Danish"
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],
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"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/stram/"
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{
"ipa": "[sd̥ʁɑmˀ]"
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{
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "stramheid"
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],
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"form": "strammer",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
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"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
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},
{
"form": "strammer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
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},
{
"form": "het stramst",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "strammere",
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"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strammer",
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"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stramste",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stramste",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strammers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "strammer"
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"expansion": "stram (comparative strammer, superlative stramst)",
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],
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{
"parts": [
"stram"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "stramme"
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"name": "nl-decl-adj"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, inflexible"
],
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[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/strɑm/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-stram.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm"
},
"expansion": "German stramm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German stramm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
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],
"ref": "1890, John Tabois Tregellas, Cornish Tales, in Prose and Verse, page 15:",
"text": "... he strammed the glass down 'pon the planchen, an' roared like Tregeagle. Aw!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Sarah Hewett, The Peasant Speech of Devon: With Other Matters Connected Therewith, page 129:",
"text": "... dawntee stram tha doar zo,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
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],
"ref": "2019 August 12, Gloria Cook, Kilgarthen: An uplifting 1940s saga set in Cornwall, Canelo, →ISBN:",
"text": "... strammed Bill's legs with his riding crop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slam; to beat or put down or close violently or noisily."
],
"links": [
[
"slam",
"slam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
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],
"ref": "1913, Sarah Pratt McLean Greene, Everbreeze, page 213:",
"text": "... strammed by. But I thought maybe you thought I was her, when you come poundin' up the hill; havin' her clo's on, an' her wrop, an' all ; and I've sometimes thought 't when I step out good an' long, an' tilt my head over[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
12
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],
"ref": "1925, Meade Minnigerode, Lives and Times: Four Informal American Biographies ..., page 128:",
"text": "... strammed up and down the Brick Row, shoving each other off the side-walks as they went reeling in and out of saloons and inns, the Eagle, the Swan, in search of the good Virginia brandy with which the proceedings of this legal[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"ref": "1927, Bertram Waldrom Matz, The Dickensian, page 51:",
"text": "... stramming about like a holiday crowd at the Zoo and in much the same spirit, and roared with laughter when the curtain went up, when the curtain came down, when the gong rang, when Mr. Dickens appeared,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1988, Zita Dresner, Redressing the balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980s, Univ. Press of Mississippi, →ISBN, page 78:",
"text": "... strammed right across the room and sot down; then she huv her old sun-bunnit onto the floor, and draw'd a long breath, and say she— \" Well , I vow I'm tired — ben round a shoppin', and shoppin's no small bisness with me. I don't[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "2004 December 15, Ian Radforth, Royal Spectacle: The 1860 Visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada and the United States, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "'[...] caps, some marched four abreast and others marched or strammed along in single file.' He was used to seeing American parades, the best of which were grand shows of uniformed men skilled in making precision move[s].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move forcefully; to stream; to walk forcefully."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
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"expansion": "stram",
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "stramme"
}
],
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"imperative of stramme"
],
"links": [
[
"stramme",
"stramme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stram m inan",
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"crossbeam in a sleigh that sits on posts embedded in the runners"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"embed",
"embed"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) crossbeam in a sleigh that sits on posts embedded in the runners"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstram]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strama"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stramare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stramt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stramast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stramaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stramare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stramaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stramare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "stramast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stram (comparative stramare, superlative stramast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stram (comparative stramare, superlative stramast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"impolite"
],
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"english": "tense",
"translation": "tense",
"word": "spänd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a tight leash",
"text": "ett stramt koppel",
"translation": "a tight leash",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a tight budget",
"text": "en stram budget",
"translation": "a tight budget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a stiff salute",
"text": "en stram honnör",
"translation": "a stiff salute",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense, taut, tight"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"taut",
"taut"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "an austere look on someone's face",
"text": "en stram min",
"translation": "an austere look on someone's face",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, curt (of manners or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"curt",
"curt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strict, curt (of manners or the like)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-stram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Sv-stram.ogg/Sv-stram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Sv-stram.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stram meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"stram"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"stram"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"stram"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"stram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"stram"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.